Full disclosure: I’m a runaway fan of commuter ebikes because they eliminate the use of cars and make mundane errands way more fun. Electric mountain bikes, not so much. For an able-bodied cyclist, adding an electric motor to the equation feels like overkill. Plus, in my unscientific opinion, because of their weight and gravitational force, e-MTBs seem to do more damage to dirt trails, freak out other riders and wildlife, and feel less safe than conventional mountain bikes.
To my surprise, however, I found that two of these three issues are debunked in a 2022 ebike research report formulated by the Federal Highway Administration Western Federal Lands Highway Division and the US Department of Transportation’s Volpe Center. Per the report, e-MTBs on trails displace soil and frighten wildlife to no greater extent than conventional mountain bikes do (with the caveat that not much research is available on the latter issue). In terms of safety, it’s not clear whether the report is specifically referring to e-MTBs, but it states that ebike and conventional bike injury patterns are similar, although ebikes tend to have a higher rate of brain trauma injuries. Further, ebike-related injuries are more than three times as likely to involve a collision with a pedestrian.
I’m old enough to know better than to tempt fate when my brain is in the balance, but I’m still young and stupid enough to crave speed and fun. And if there’s one reason people ride e-MTBs, it’s because they are fun. REI’s new electric mountain bike is a response to the public’s seemingly insatiable desire to amp up that factor.





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